What Is Varicocele Surgery?
Varicocele surgery is a procedure performed to treat varicocele, a condition where veins in the scrotum become enlarged—similar to varicose veins.
Varicocele can cause pain, testicular shrinkage, and is one of the most common causes of male infertility due to impaired sperm production.
Surgery aims to close the abnormal veins, redirect blood flow, and improve testicular function.
Why Is Varicocele Surgery Needed?
Surgery is recommended when:
- Semen analysis shows low sperm count or motility
- There is scrotal pain or heaviness
- Testicular shrinkage (atrophy) occurs
- Infertility persists despite lifestyle changes
- Varicocele is visible and causing discomfort
- Hormonal imbalance or high oxidative stress markers are present
Varicocelectomy is the most effective treatment for improving fertility outcomes in men with clinically significant varicocele.
Types of Varicocele Surgery
Im Büyük Anadolu Hospital bieten wir an:
Microsurgical Varicocelectomy (Gold Standard)
Uses high magnification for precise vein ligation — highest success, lowest recurrence.
Laparoscopic Varicocele Repair
Minimally invasive option for bilateral varicoceles.
Percutaneous Embolization
Catheter-based technique for selected patients.
How Is Varicocele Surgery Performed?
Performed under general or spinal anesthesia.
Duration: 45–90 minutes
A small incision is made near the groin.
Enlarged veins are tied off using a microscope.
Healthy veins take over blood drainage.
Same-day discharge is common.
Quick return to normal daily activities.
Possible Risks & Our Preventive Measures
| Possible Risks | Our Preventive Measures |
|---|---|
| Swelling or bruising | Cold compress & anti-inflammatory medications |
| Recurrence | Microsurgical technique ensuring precise vein control |
| Hydrocele formation | Careful ligation of lymphatic vessels |
| Infection | Sterile technique & prophylactic antibiotics |
| Spermatic cord injury (very rare) | Experienced surgeons & microscopic visualization |
Why Choose Büyük Anadolu Hospital for Varicocele Surgery?
- Expert andrology & urology surgeons specializing in male fertility
- Microsurgical technique with high success and minimal recurrence
- Comprehensive fertility evaluation (hormones, semen analysis, Doppler)
- Modern operating theaters and advanced equipment
- Affordable treatment compared to the UK, Europe, and the US
- International patient support throughout the entire process
Varicocele Surgery FAQ
Many men experience significant improvement in sperm count, motility, and pregnancy rates.
Most patients return within 2–3 days.
Only mild discomfort occurs and resolves quickly.
Recurrence is very low with microsurgical varicocelectomy.