What is Testicular Cancer Surgery?
Testicular cancer surgery, known as Radical Inguinal Orchiectomy, is the primary treatment in which one (or rarely both) testicles containing the tumor are removed.
It is the gold-standard and first-line treatment for all types of testicular cancer, including seminomas and non-seminomas.
The surgery helps confirm the diagnosis, determine the cancer type, and prevent the spread of cancer to lymph nodes or other organs.
Why is Testicular Cancer Surgery Needed?
Surgery is recommended for:
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Suspicious testicular masses detected on ultrasound
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Confirmed testicular cancer (seminoma / non-seminoma)
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Tumors that grow rapidly or cause swelling
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Pain, heaviness, or discomfort in the scrotum
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Elevated tumor markers (AFP, β-hCG, LDH)
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Preventing metastasis (spread to the abdomen or lungs)
Early surgery greatly improves survival and provides the best long-term outcomes.
Find the Most Accurate Treatment for Testicular Cancer — Speak to a Specialist Now
Types of Testicular Cancer Surgery
At Büyük Anadolu Hospital, our surgeons provide:
Radical Inguinal Orchiectomy
Removal of the affected testicle through a small groin incision.
Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND)
When needed, for cases where cancer has spread to the abdominal lymph nodes.
Testicular Prosthesis Placement (optional)
A cosmetic silicone implant can be placed during the same surgery.
How is Testicular Cancer Surgery Performed?
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Performed under general anesthesia
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Duration: 30–60 minutes
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A small incision is made in the groin
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The testicle and spermatic cord are safely removed
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No scrotal incision is made (to prevent cancer spread)
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Hospital stay: Same-day discharge or 1-night stay
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Patients walk normally within hours after surgery
Possible Risks & Our Preventive Measures
| Possible Risks | Our Preventive Measures |
|---|---|
| Infection | Sterile surgical technique & antibiotics |
| Bleeding or hematoma | Careful vessel control & post-op monitoring |
| Scrotal swelling | Ice packs, elevation & supportive underwear |
| Fertility concerns | Pre-op sperm banking consultation |
| Numbness in groin | Minimally invasive, nerve-preserving approach |
| Cancer recurrence | Regular imaging, tumor marker follow-up & oncology support |
Why Choose Büyük Anadolu Hospital for Testicular Cancer Surgery?
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Experienced urologic oncology surgeons specializing in testicular cancer
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Fast diagnosis: ultrasound, tumor markers, and imaging available on-site
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Minimally invasive surgery with same-day recovery
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Optional testicular prosthesis placement for cosmetic results
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Multidisciplinary oncology team for long-term care
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Comprehensive international patient support from arrival to follow-up
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Affordable treatment compared to the UK, Europe, and the US
Testicular Cancer Surgery FAQ
Most patients maintain normal fertility with one healthy testicle. Sperm banking can be offered before surgery.
Pain is usually mild and improves within a few days with simple medications.
Most patients return to light work within 1 week.
Testicular cancer can spread to lymph nodes or the lungs, but early diagnosis and surgery greatly reduce this risk.