What is Soft Tissue Sarcoma Surgery?
Soft tissue sarcoma surgery is the main curative treatment for tumors arising in the muscles, fat, nerves, blood vessels, fibrous tissues, or deep connective tissues of the body.
These tumors can develop in the arms, legs, abdomen, pelvis, or chest wall, and early removal gives the best chance for long-term survival.
Surgery aims to remove the tumor completely with safe margins while preserving limb function and surrounding organs whenever possible.
Why is Soft Tissue Sarcoma Surgery Needed?
Surgery is required for:
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Confirmed soft tissue sarcoma
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Rapidly growing masses
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Tumors causing pain, pressure, or loss of function
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Sarcomas invading muscles, nerves, or blood vessels
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Recurrent sarcoma
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Large retroperitoneal or abdominal masses
Soft tissue sarcomas rarely respond to medication alone — surgery is the most effective treatment.
In some cases, chemotherapy or radiotherapy may be used before surgery to shrink the tumor.
Types of Soft Tissue Sarcoma Surgery
At Büyük Anadolu Hospital, our surgical oncology team performs:
Wide Local Excision
Removal of the tumor with a clear margin of healthy tissue.
Limb-Sparing Surgery
Removes the tumor while preserving limb function.
➤ Used in most extremity sarcomas.
Compartment Resection
Removal of an entire muscle compartment if required.
Retroperitoneal Sarcoma Resection
Used for large abdominal or pelvic tumors.
Reconstructive Surgery (Plastic Surgery Support)
Skin grafts, flaps, or nerve repair when needed.
Lymph Node Dissection
Only for sarcoma types that spread to lymph nodes.
Palliative Debulking Surgery
For advanced cases to relieve pain and improve comfort.
Get an Expert Opinion for Soft Tissue Sarcoma Surgery
How is Soft Tissue Sarcoma Surgery Performed?
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Performed under general anesthesia
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Duration: 2–5 hours, depending on tumor size and location
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Tumor and surrounding tissues are removed
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Limb or organ preservation is prioritized
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Reconstruction is performed if needed to restore function
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Hospital stay: 3–7 days
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Early mobilization is supported by physiotherapy
Possible Risks & Our Preventive Measures
| Possible Risks | Our Preventive Measures |
|---|---|
| Infection | Preventive antibiotics & sterile surgery |
| Bleeding | Advanced vessel control & careful dissection |
| Functional loss | Limb-sparing techniques & physiotherapy |
| Wound healing issues | Plastic surgery support & special dressings |
| Tumor recurrence | Wide margin excision & oncology follow-up |
| Nerve or vessel injury | Precision surgical planning & imaging |
Why Choose Büyük Anadolu Hospital for Sarcoma Surgery?
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Specialized surgical oncology team experienced in complex sarcoma cases
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Expertise in limb-sparing surgery and advanced reconstruction
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Full radiology support: MRI, CT, PET-CT for precise planning
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Multidisciplinary care with Oncology, Radiology, and Plastic Surgery
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State-of-the-art operating theaters and postoperative ICU care
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Affordable treatment compared to the UK, Europe, and the US
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Dedicated international patient coordination from arrival to follow-up
Soft Tissue Sarcoma Surgery FAQ
Very rarely. Modern techniques allow limb preservation in most cases.
Not always — it depends on the type and stage.
Every 3–6 months for the first 2 years, then annually.
Light activities in 3–4 weeks, full mobility after physiotherapy.