What is Rectal Cancer Surgery?
Rectal cancer surgery involves removing cancerous tissue located in the last part of the large intestine (rectum).
Depending on the stage, location, and size of the tumor, surgeons may perform anus-preserving procedures or more advanced operations.
Rectal cancer treatment often combines:
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Surgery
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Chemotherapy
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Radiotherapy
It is one of the most specialized areas of colorectal oncology.
Why Is Rectal Cancer Surgery Needed?
It is required to completely remove the rectal tumor, prevent further spread, and improve long-term survival.
Surgery is required for:
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Confirmed rectal cancer
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Tumors causing pain, bleeding, or bowel obstruction
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Polyps with high-grade dysplasia
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Recurrent rectal tumors
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Locally advanced cancer (often after neoadjuvant therapy)
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Early-stage tumors suitable for sphincter-preserving surgery
Early treatment prevents metastasis and improves long-term survival.
Suitable Treatment Options for Rectal Cancer. Send Your Medical Reports
Types of Rectal Cancer Surgery
At Büyük Anadolu Hospital, our colorectal oncology team performs:
Recovery After Rectal Cancer Surgery
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Initial recovery: 2–3 weeks
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Full recovery: 6–8 weeks
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Temporary changes in bowel habits are normal
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A temporary stoma (if used) is closed after healing
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Oncology consultation determines need for chemotherapy
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Follow-up includes CT scans, CEA tests, and colonoscopy
Possible Risks & Our Preventive Measures
| Possible Risks | Our Preventive Measures |
|---|---|
| Leakage from bowel connection | Precision suturing & post-op monitoring |
| Infection | Prophylactic antibiotics & sterile surgery |
| Bleeding | Advanced vessel-sealing technologies |
| Bowel habit changes | Personalized diet & medical support |
| Stoma complications | Expert stoma care team & patient education |
| Blood clots | Early mobilization & preventive therapy |
Why Choose Büyük Anadolu Hospital for Rectal Cancer Surgery?
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Specialized colorectal oncology surgeons
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High success rates in sphincter-preserving surgery (LAR)
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Expertise in robotic and minimally invasive techniques
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Comprehensive cancer care (surgery + oncology + radiology)
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Dedicated stoma therapy and postoperative support
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International patient coordination from diagnosis to follow-up
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Affordable treatment compared to the UK, Europe, and the US
Rectal Cancer Surgery FAQ
Only patients with very low tumors near the anal muscles may need a permanent stoma.
Light activities in 2–3 weeks, full recovery in 6–8 weeks.
Robotic rectal surgery offers superior precision in the narrow pelvic area.
It depends on the tumor stage and pathology results.